The Citadel in Cairo, known as the Citadel of Saladin, is a magnificent fortress offering a glimpse into Egypt’s rich history. It is located on the Mokattam hills near the centre of Cairo. This historic citadel was built by Salah ad-Din in the late 12th century to protect the city from Crusaders. Then, it became the residence of Egypt's rulers for nearly 700 years.
The Citadel's architecture is proof of its historical importance and showcases the strategic defensive features of the Ayyubid era. It includes several mosques, palaces, and museums. The Citadel houses the popular Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque. This mosque, built in the 19th century by Muhammad Ali Pasha, is famous for its huge domes and minarets. The Citadel is located atop a hill and offers stunning views over Cairo as well as the Pyramids of Giza.
In addition to being a military structure, the Citadel is also a symbol of Cairo's rich past. It has witnessed numerous historical events and was a key figure in Egypt's governance and defence. Today, it serves as a museum where you can learn about Cairo's fascinating history.
Location: Salah Salem St, Al Abageyah, El-Khalifa, Cairo Governorate
Timings: 8 am to 4 pm
Price: 100 Egyptian Pounds per person
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