Patio de Los Leones, also known as the Palace of the Lions, is a remarkable piece of architecture and the most gorgeous courtyard in the Alhambra Complex. This beautiful patio was built under the commission of Mohammed V during his second term between 1362 and 1391. The palace was constructed in the traditional Spanish Moorish architecture with a central open-air courtyard in the shape of a rectangle. It is surrounded by a marvellous gallery supported by 124 white marble columns that are ornately decorated on the outside.
There is also a pavilion with filigree work and a dome ceiling in each extremity projecting into the courtyard. The courtyard has a momentous fountain Fuente de Los Leones in the centre which represents the Garden of Paradise in Islamic mythology. The fountain has 12 lions standing with their backs to the fountain and having their tails tucked up, ears raised, and teeth clasped. A huge dodecagon-shaped basin is placed on the top of the lions and has a poem by Ibn Zamrak inscribed on its borders.
The courtyard is flanked by four halls - Sala de Mocarabes, Sala de Reyes, Sala de los Abencerrajes and Hall of the Two Sisters. With a regal architecture and cultural significance, Patio de Los Leones is truly the highlight of Alhambra.
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