History of Dam Square

Dam Square derives its name from the dam itself, which was made on the Amstel River. The dam was quite popular because of its size, it was made wide enough to develop a town square and the whole town around it. As a result, Dam Square was built around the dam only. The current dam originally consisted of two squares, the actual dam, called Middle Dam; and Plaetse, a plaza situated in the west.
A war memorial named De Eendracht (The Unity) was built in 1856 inside the square before King Willaim III. Monument was given the nickname of “Naatje of the Dam”, it was a column made up of stone with a female statue on top. The monument was demolished in 1914.
The place witnessed a shooting in 1945 when the Germans opened fire on Canadian troops with a machine gun. Around 120 people were injured and 22 were announced dead. The Dam Square was also the central stage of the largest civil disturbance in the Netherlands on 30th April 1980, called Coronation Riots.
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Places to Shop in Dam Square

1. De Bijenkorf: Most renowned premium departmental store, you can find an endless number of brands here for shoes, toys, hardware, accessories and much more.
Location: Dam 1,1012 JS Amsterdam
2. Magna Plaza: An indoor shopping center built in the former Main post office of Amsterdam. It’s got over 20 stores on 4 floors of popular brands. Also, this place has a lot of dining options in various cuisines.
Location: Nieuwezijdse Voorburgwal 182, behind the Royal Palace of Amsterdam.
3. Kalvertoren: It’s a huge modern shopping arcade located at the back of the main shopping street, the Kalverstraat. Kalvertoren holds a departmental store, several fashion stores, cosmetics shops, music stores and much more to meet your basic needs.
Location: Located within a triangle formed by Kalverstraat, Heiligeweg, and Shingle.
4. Hudson’s Bay: The biggest departmental store in Amsterdam focuses mainly on middle-class citizens. The prices and quality are provided accordingly.
Location: Rokin,21-49
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Tips to Visit

- Early mornings are the best times to visit Dam Square because you will have more time to explore and see everything.
- It would be simpler if you made a list in advance of the sites you wanted to visit.
- Try the delicacies from street vendors like Herring, Bitterballen, Patat, Poffjertes, and Frikandel, and browse the souvenir stores that line the plaza for some locally made items.
- Choose the Go City, Amsterdam City Card to receive discounted admission to some Dam Square attractions as well as unlimited access to the city's public transportation (tram and bus only)./
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